Incra authorizes acquisition of land by foreigners

http://agricultura.ruralbr.com.br/noticia/2013/09/incra-autoriza-aquisicoes-de-terras-por-estrangeiros-4265141.html

9.11.2013 | 8:58 a.m

Subject: AgricultureAgribusinessCountryPolicyAgrarian Question

Incra authorizes acquisition of land by foreigners

Lands are located in the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso and Minas Gerais

 

Property in Mato Grosso is intended for grain production

Incra Ordinances published in the Official Gazette of last Monday, the 9th, authorize the acquisition by foreigners, three rural areas in the country. The properties are located in the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso and Minas Gerais. 

The authorization requirements were approved by the board of the municipality at the last regular meeting of the joint committee on August 23. These are the first approvals for the purchase of land after the entry into force of Instruction Joint (INC) No. 1 - ministries Agrarian Development (MDA), Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (MAPA), Development, Industry and Foreign Trade (MDIC) and Tourism, and the Incra. 

Published in September 2012, the INC regulates procedures for the acquisition and leasing of land by foreigners and brings one of the main settings the elements to be included in called Project Exploration. Expected in Law No. 5.909/71, but until then, without normalization, Project Exploration is necessary in case of purchase or lease, for foreign individual, area over 20 exploration modules indefinite (MEI). 

The size of the MEI varies from five to 70 ha, according to the county location of the property. When it comes to foreign legal entity or a Brazilian entity treated as a foreign project presentation independent of the size of the area. 

This is the case of two entrances authorization published. In Goiás, the MIH Finance Ltda. - Brazilian company treated as a foreign legal entity, with 99.99% equity New Zealand - had approval to acquire Fazenda Bom Sucesso I, II, III and IV, located in the city of Crisallina.

 The property is 854.75 hectares (equivalent to 85.47 MEI) and as the project - appreciated by the Superintendency for the Development of the Midwest (Sudeco) and approved by the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (MAPA) - behave activity dairy farming.

 SB Agrícola Ltda., the majority of capital owned company incorporated under the laws of U.S. states, was authorized to obtain part of Fazenda Rio Norte, located in the municipalities of Porto dos Gauchos and Itanhangá in Mato Grosso. The project presented for 2194.0448 hectares to be acquired (a total of 4300 ha) was approved by the Map and refers to grain cultivation. 

Another area to be obtained by foreigners, through a consortium, is undivided Farm Santa Adelaide, property Fazenda Terra Mater, in the municipality of São Gonçalo do Sapucai, and Minas Gerais.

 The area of 112.8389 hectares, equivalent to 7.52 MEI. The two parties have Chilean nationality. authorizations are valid for 30 days so that it provided the drafting of the deed, and another 15 days for the registration of the property in the district housing authority. Purchases are monitored by the National Acquisition and Leasing Land by Foreigners (Sisnate), integrated into the National Register of Rural Property (SNCR),  Incra base under management contained in the entire Brazilian agrarian structure declared by the owners and has 5.8 million registered properties. 

Peak protein follow up from July 2012

With recent market action and weekend weather forecasts for USA,
it got me to thinking about a newsletter I wrote back in July 2012.

I posed the question of Peak Protein?  What would it look like?

USA was in full drought mode. Brazil and Argentina were left with
job to fill in the global soybean needs.

The markets rallied until Sept 4th, 2012 and basically
did what they needed to do.

With a big USA crop for 2013, all problems solved.  right?

We now see crop size estimates for USA soybeans at 3.1 billion bu.

With strong demand, USA needs every last bushel.

Deja vu? 2012

With late season hot, dry weather the odds of a smaller soybean
crop are increasing. Could the crop be smaller than 2012?
That does not seem possible???  

Carryover for 2013 soybeans into 2014 will now be as tight as the 
previous season.

Brazil and Argentina will respond with bells on. wink wink....

In the USA, there will be perceived shortages again in summer 2014.

Brazil and Argentina et al will harvest 160 million ton in the interim.

The globe will have plenty but spots like USA will not have enough
cheap soybean meal.

The same logistical nightmares will all repeat again in South America.
Roads, trucks, strikes, ports  etc, etc.......

We have a scenario of peak protein again. The world in general
cannot get ahead of the demand curve. Shipping of soybeans is always
"Just in time".

If USA only produces 3 billion bushels again for 2013, the world
needs to depend on South America one more time.

Brazil must fill in the holes in the soybean demand DAM.

It should be no problem,  but what if????  fill in the blank.

Excerpt from JULY 2012 newsletter

Aug 18 update

The dollar made it to 2.38 Friday.

Who wudda thunk?

Overnight we had a light shower of rain. This is rare for mid August.
Last year it was hot and dry for 6 weeks prior to the rainy season.
This is a refreshing change.

I think back to two years ago when the dollar was 1.55:1.
It seemed like it was not possible to earn enough dollars
to make a living. Meanwhile, Brazilians were filling up the
airplanes and heading to Florida to visit Mickey and stock
up on school supplies. Yes, it made sense for Brazilians to
fly to Miami to buy school stuff for their kids. The difference
in price paid for the trip.

I try and liken this to a family from interior Minnesota that
takes the family to Sao Paulo to buy school supplies
for their kids???  That would never happen, right?
"International Crazy Days"

One can look back and see the insanity of the dollar at 1.55:1
that made it seem rational to load up the family and head to
Florida just to buy things that originally were made in China.

Something was out of whack!!!!!!!!!!

It was perfect timing. A growing middle class with a
strong demand surge in the Brazilian economy timed
with the global economic crisis and stimulus reaction on
a global scale. All those Obama dollars that were being printed
ended up in Brazil for about two years in Brazil bank notes earning
a nice return. Banks lent out money like candy to consumers and
developers.

The Brazil hype was also at its peak. New oil discoveries combined
with new factories being built to make Ipads, cars,  trucks, and industrial
components.

We are now on  the flip side. It seems like there are no positive
Brazil news items. I expect we are in a correction period for 1-2 years.

For Brazil agriculture the increase in the dollar from 2:1 to 2.25 means
an increase in the cost of production. With the jump to 2.40, it means the
price of soybeans for 2014 will have an underlying support based in Reals.
Cash flows for 2014 are tight based in dollar terms.

With recent positive price action in Chicago combined with a declining
REAL, farmers are pricing soybeans aggressively. Soybeans are about the
only crop that works for 2014. Cotton will be back in the black but has little
affect on soybean area.

We will see an increase in soy area once again in Brazil. How much?
28.5 million hectares seems to be in the bag. The question will be if we
can stretch that number to 29.5 million hectares.

85 million tons of soybeans would seem to be in the bag. With good weather
and massive area, could that number jump to 89-90 million tons? Yes

Corn for export is the main concern now. Push as many tons out the door
before the USA crop comes online.

This last season was a complete disaster as per soy and corn logistics and
the 2nd crop corn carryover will be with us into early 2014. If the rains start
early this year so everyone can start planting on Sept 15th, we will have new
crop soybeans at Christmas. We will be piling soybeans on top of the corn-
literally........

BR 163 to the north is not done to help with shipping of products
north for Mato Grosso. Bidding on the railroad work is said to happen
in the 2nd half of 2013. I once thought that the railroad would have come
online just in time to save Mato Grosso producer "butts" about in 2014.

The irony will be that for 2014; Mato Grosso producers will luck out
one more time on cashflows not because of Brazil´s infrastructure and
planning, but because of the lack of it. A screwed up economy can
play well into the hands of the producers. 2.25 to 2.50 Dollar:Real can
save them one more time.

The flip side of this can be much higher cost of production going into
2015. Imports  etc.  But now the Potassium fertilizer market has shown
signs of cracking and this can also help the Cerrado farmer big time.
Fertilizer is about 30% of cash flow and Potassium represents half
of that percentage. The question will be if Potassium pricing can drop
as fast as the Real is dropping to offset the cost increase in dollar terms.

The excitement continues in Brazil. Just when one crisis is leading
you one way, another pops up and saves the day.

Good Luck with harvest in Northern latitudes.

We are less than 30 days from planting new crop soy here.

Brazil soy and corn export tally to date

Excerpt from June 6th Conab special report

Nov 13 soybeans made their high for the year at 13.33 on June 7th.

Old crop was a different animal this past year but new crop peaked as expected.

July 26 comments

It has been an interesting week in Brazil for late July.

The Pope is here.

The wheat in southern Brazil froze along with many
other delicate crops such as fruits, veggies and
coffee trees.

I am in central Brazil. The last two nights we have
seen temps down to 10 deg Celsius or about 50 deg F.
We have been using the thick blankets. I bought them
1 year ago when it was 90 deg one day. It seemed
insane at the time, but we have been thankful for
them this week.

This is odd to have cool temps this late in the year.
If it is to get cool in these parts, it tends to happen
around the summer/winter solstice on June 21.

It is unheard of to have cool temps the end of July.

Back home in Northern MN it is also cool. They are
saying lows of about 40 deg for July 27 and 28th.
That is also a little bit batty.

Corn in Mato Grosso is 2 dollars per bushel spot.
Gov´t has kicked in with auctions to help move
the stuff. This will take time.

Safras says that soybean area for 2014 for Brazil
will be 28.9 million hectares. 1st and 2nd crop
corn area will be lower.

I have sent out 3 newsletters lately.

1. Land price evolution.
2. Acreage shift to soybeans over the last two years- from where to which crops
3. 2014 soybean cashflows for Mato Grosso  3 year analysis.

I have increased the cost of newsletter and flash updates.

For old subscribers I will honor earlier pricing.

Going forward I will tend to focus on my VIP clients
needs. Daily updates, port data, and specific
emails and research on a particular issue or data point.
Issues that are trending in Brazil at a specific time of year.
Machinery sales, fertilizer trends, land prices, and profit
and loss potential of various sectors.

The blog will become more active once planting
starts Sept 15th.

The year is zipping along quickly.
Good luck to those who have late planted crops.
Weather guys I watch are saying a chance for early
frosts in the Great lakes area in Sept.

Brazil soy and corn export totals to date 2013